Search results for "piecewise linear"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

Numerical Treatment of the Filament-Based Lamellipodium Model (FBLM)

2017

We describe in this work the numerical treatment of the Filament-Based Lamellipodium Model (FBLM). This model is a two-phase two-dimensional continuum model, describing the dynamics of two interacting families of locally parallel F-actin filaments. It includes, among others, the bending stiffness of the filaments, adhesion to the substrate, and the cross-links connecting the two families. The numerical method proposed is a Finite Element Method (FEM) developed specifically for the needs of this problem. It is comprised of composite Lagrange–Hermite two-dimensional elements defined over a two-dimensional space. We present some elements of the FEM and emphasize in the numerical treatment of t…

0301 basic medicineFinite element spaceNumerical analysisPiecewise constant approximationMechanicsFinite element methodQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesPiecewise linear functionProtein filament03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineClassical mechanics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBending stiffnessLamellipodiumMathematics
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Weakened acute type condition for tetrahedral triangulations and the discrete maximum principle

2000

We prove that a discrete maximum principle holds for continuous piecewise linear finite element approximations for the Poisson equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition also under a condition of the existence of some obtuse internal angles between faces of terahedra of triangulations of a given space domain. This result represents a weakened form of the acute type condition for the three-dimensional case.

Dirichlet problemAlgebra and Number TheoryDiscretizationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDomain (mathematical analysis)Piecewise linear functionComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeMaximum principleDirichlet boundary conditionsymbolsBoundary value problemPoisson's equationMathematicsMathematics of Computation
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Eventually periodic solutions of single neuron model

2020

In this paper, we consider a nonautonomous piecewise linear difference equation that describes a discrete version of a single neuron model with a periodic (period two and period three) internal decay rate. We investigated the periodic behavior of solutions relative to the periodic internal decay rate in our previous papers. Our goal is to prove that this model contains a large quantity of initial conditions that generate eventually periodic solutions. We will show that only periodic solutions and eventually periodic solutions exist in several cases.

Period (periodic table)Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisperiodic solutionlcsh:QA299.6-433difference equationBiological neuron modellcsh:Analysis01 natural sciencesneuron model010101 applied mathematicsPiecewise linear functioneventually periodic solution0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Subsignal-based denoising from piecewise linear or constant signal

2011

15 pages; International audience; n the present work, a novel signal denoising technique for piecewise constant or linear signals is presented termed as "signal split." The proposed method separates the sharp edges or transitions from the noise elements by splitting the signal into different parts. Unlike many noise removal techniques, the method works only in the nonorthogonal domain. The new method utilizes Stein unbiased risk estimate (SURE) to split the signal, Lipschitz exponents to identify noise elements, and a polynomial fitting approach for the sub signal reconstruction. At the final stage, merging of all parts yield in the fully denoised signal at a very low computational cost. St…

Mathematical optimization[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceStochastic resonanceNoise reduction[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplicative noisePiecewise linear function010104 statistics & probabilitySpeckle patternsymbols.namesakeSignal-to-noise ratioWavelet[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsSignal transfer functionShrinkageSignal reconstructionNoise (signal processing)General EngineeringNonlinear opticsWavelet transform020206 networking & telecommunicationsTotal variation denoisingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAdditive white Gaussian noiseGaussian noisePiecewisesymbolsStep detectionAlgorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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A unified approach to quasi-static shakedown problems for elastic-plastic solids with piecewise linear yield surface

1978

The paper concerns shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bodies subjected to quasi-statically varying loads within a given domain. Using a perturbation method, a general inequality is given, from which, by simply specializing the perturbing terms, the generalized Melan theorem as well as bounds on various deformation parameters (such as displacements or plastic strain intensities) are derived. The solution of the «perturbed» shakedown problem in finite or holonimic terms permits the bound to be the most stringent and expressible in «local» terms instead of integral terms. A simple application concludes the paper.

Piecewise linear functionDeformation (mechanics)Mechanics of MaterialsSimple (abstract algebra)Yield surfaceMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPlasticityCondensed Matter PhysicsQuasistatic processDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsShakedownMeccanica
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The PLVC display color characterization model revisited

2008

This work proposes a study of the Piecewise Linear assuming Variation in Chromaticity (PLVC) dis- play color characterization model. This model has not been widely used as the improved accuracy compared with the more common PLCC (Piecewise Linear assuming Chromaticity Constancy) model is not significant for CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display technology, and it requires more computing power than this model. With today's computers, computational complexity is less of a problem, and today's display technologies show a different colori- metric behavior than CRTs. The main contribution of this work is to generalize the PLVC model to multiprimary displays and to provide extensive experimental results…

Liquid-crystal displayComputational complexity theoryCathode ray tubeComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringHuman Factors and ErgonomicsGeneral Chemistrylaw.inventionDisplay devicePiecewise linear functionCRTSlawComputer graphics (images)Metric (mathematics)ChromaticityAlgorithmColor Research & Application
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Escape Times in Fluctuating Metastable Potential and Acceleration of Diffusion in Periodic Fluctuating Potentials

2004

The problems of escape from metastable state in randomly flipping potential and of diffusion in fast fluctuating periodic potentials are considered. For the overdamped Brownian particle moving in a piecewise linear dichotomously fluctuating metastable potential we obtain the mean first-passage time (MFPT) as a function of the potential parameters, the noise intensity and the mean rate of switchings of the dichotomous noise. We find noise enhanced stability (NES) phenomenon in the system investigated and the parameter region of the fluctuating potential where the effect can be observed. For the diffusion of the overdamped Brownian particle in a fast fluctuating symmetric periodic potential w…

Statistics and ProbabilityStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesSawtooth waveCondensed Matter PhysicsNoise (electronics)Fluctuating Metastable PotentialPiecewise linear functionClassical mechanicsMetastabilityPiecewiseEffective diffusion coefficientStatistical physicsDiffusion (business)Brownian motionCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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PAINT–SiCon: constructing consistent parametric representations of Pareto sets in nonconvex multiobjective optimization

2014

We introduce a novel approximation method for multiobjective optimization problems called PAINT–SiCon. The method can construct consistent parametric representations of Pareto sets, especially for nonconvex problems, by interpolating between nondominated solutions of a given sampling both in the decision and objective space. The proposed method is especially advantageous in computationally expensive cases, since the parametric representation of the Pareto set can be used as an inexpensive surrogate for the original problem during the decision making process. peerReviewed

Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationApplied MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISPareto principleSampling (statistics)Management Science and Operations ResearchSpace (mathematics)Multi-objective optimizationComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear programmingSet (abstract data type)piecewise linear approximationmultiple criteria programmingnonlinear programmingRepresentation (mathematics)Parametric statisticsMathematicsJournal of Global Optimization
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Periodic orbits of a neuron model with periodic internal decay rate

2015

In this paper we will study a non-autonomous piecewise linear difference equation which describes a discrete version of a single neuron model with a periodic internal decay rate. We will investigate the periodic behavior of solutions relative to the periodic internal decay rate. Furthermore, we will show that only periodic orbits of even periods can exist and show their stability character.

Piecewise linear functionComputational MathematicsCharacter (mathematics)Classical mechanicsDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPeriodic orbitsPeriodic sequenceBiological neuron modelStability (probability)MathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Bounds to internal forces for elastic-plastic solids subjected to variable loads

1979

Considering an elastic-plastic workhardening solid with piecewise linear yield surfaces and a piecewise linear workhardening law, we give a method for constructing bounds to the internal forces and to the (hardened) yield stresses produced by the action of variable loads at any point of the body and at any time. The loading history is supposed to be unknown, but the loads range within a given domain.

Yield (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringGeometryMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsDomain (mathematical analysis)Action (physics)Piecewise linear functionMechanics of MaterialsRange (statistics)Point (geometry)Internal forcesVariable (mathematics)MathematicsMeccanica
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